Friday, June 14, 2013

Easy Jambalaya Mix

Recipe: Jambalaya Mix
Prep Time: 10 minutes
Cooking Time: 35 minutes

This recipe was modified from a Good Housekeeping recipe  for making Christmas Gifts. Being Cajun, I modified it to match the flavors that I know from Louisiana.

Dry Ingredients:
1 cup uncooked long-grain rice (parboiled preferred)
1 Tablespoon dried minced onion
1 Tablespoon dried green pepper flakes
1 Tablespoon dried parsley flakes
3 Tablespoons beef bouillon granules
1/2 teaspoon salt
1/2 teaspoon garlic power
1/2 teaspoon ground black pepper
1/4 teaspoon dried crushed red pepper (to taste)

Other Ingredients:
1 cup of cooked, cubed chicken breast (boneless)
1 cup of sliced, smoked sausage (cured ham would do)
8 ounce can of tomato sauce
3 cups of water

Add the dry ingredients, 3 cups of water, and can of tomato sauce to a 2-quart sauce pan and bring to a boil. Stir in the cooked meat, cover, and reduce heat to low (simmer). Continue cooking on low heat for 20-25 minutes. Remove from heat, stir, and let sit for 5-10 minutes (the excess liquid should absorb into the rice as it sits).

This recipe will make about 6 servings (or will serve 2 Cajuns ;-).

Some prefer to use cast iron when cooking jambalaya because some believe it transfers heat evenly whereas others prefer cast iron out of tradition. The recipe is so easy, it will work in just about any pot with a lid. The key is to make sure you set the heat to low and that you stir at least once during the cooking time.

I have not tried this recipe in a rice cooker, but I bet it would work.




Friday, January 1, 2010

How to Make a Roux

Recipe: Roux
Prep Time: 1 minute
Cooking Time: 45 min - 1 hr

Roux is a flour and oil mixture that is cooked and then used as a thickening agent in sauces, soups, and stews. Really, you can use any type of fat, including butter, lard, vegetable oil, etc.; however, if you are planning to cook a darker roux, use oils with a higher smoke point (like canola oils or peanut oils) to prevent the oil from burning.

You see, roux can be made with different levels of color. The flour and oil mixture starts off a pale white, and you can darken the roux over a medium-low heat through different color stages until it becomes dark brown. The darker the roux, the richer, nuttier the flavor. The darker the roux, the less thickening power you have. A bashamel is made with a light roux and cream or milk, so because the roux mixture is light, a little goes a long way in thickening the sauce. For stews and gumbo, for example, the roux is darker and does not thicken the soup base as much, adding a richness without clumping.

Be careful, though. The roux can burn quickly. Once it has burned (you can tell by dark flecks appearing in the mixture), you must start over. To prevent the roux from burning, you must commit yourself to the making of the roux completely. Don't answer the phone, don't give instruction to your kids, simply stir and stir until it is ready. Be patient and stir constantly.

To begin your roux, mix:
1 cup all-purpose flour (NOT self-rising)
1 cup oil (butter is ok for a lighter roux, but use canola or peanut oil for a darker roux, never use olive oil because of its low smoke point)

in a heavy sauce pan, one that is relatively flat and can hold heat well.
(I am using a large cast iron skillet, thanks Tams, and a larger batch for illustration.)
Turn on your stovetop to a medium heat (be patient, don't turn it up, or it is likely to burn).


Here is what the initial roux mixture will look like.
Notice that the flour and oil mixture looks a pale white. As the mixture heats up, it will begin to bubble. In this initial stage, I like to use a whisk to mix the ingredients well. You do not want any lumps, but a smooth, creamy consistency.



Continue stirring until the mixture begins to bubble continuously.





As the roux begins to brown, I switch to a wooden spoon. You will want to move the roux mixture that is on the bottom of the pan around, so don't be afraid to run the spoon across the bottom of the pan continuously.



Continue to stir. You will begin to see tiny bubbles in the mixture.


If you want a super thickener, you can stop here, but the richest flavor goes to the patient.


Keep stirring!






This is a critical stage. You must not leave this pot. Stay with it, stirring the darkening roux from the bottom of the pan. Be sure to stir around the entire surface of the pan to ensure even browning and to avoid burning.

As the browning continues, the bubbles will subside. At this stage, the thickening power of the mixture has diminished some. This stage would be best for stews.





But, if you want that deep, rich flavor that is the signature of gumbo, you will have to continue stirring.






Once the roux reaches a milk-chocolate-brown color, you will want to remove the pan from the heat.

Once you have set the pan off of the fire, continue to stir as the mixture cools. The residual heat from the pan will continue to brown the roux. I usually continue to stir for at least 20 minutes, but it depends on the amount of roux mixture you have and how well your pan retains heat.

Once the mixture has stopped cooking, you can add it to your gumbo. Be careful not to add roux to cold water. Only add roux to hot water, and only add hot water to roux. Adding cold water will cause the roux to clump.

One final note: The ratio of 1 to 1 of flour and oil starts to break down as you increase the amount of flour. For example, for 3 cups of flour, you could get away with 2-2½ cups of oil.

Now that you have made a roux, the applications are endless. You can add roux to gumbo, crawfish etouffee, courtbullion, shrimp stew, and more! This same process is the basis for most french sauces.



A little recipe for the joie de vivre!